| Neuronal/synaptic remodeling | | |
| BDNF | Pezawas et al., 2004; Szesko et al., 2005; Bueller et al., 2006 | Berton et al., 2006; Chen et al., 2006; Aznar et al., 2010; Magarinos et al., 2011 |
| p11 | Svenningsson et al., 2006; Su et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2011a | Svenningsson et al., 2006; Alexander et al., 2010; Warner-Schmidt et al., 2010 |
| REDD1 | Ota et al., 2014 | Ota et al., 2014 |
| Rac1 | Golden et al., 2013 | Golden et al., 2013 |
| IKK | Sun et al., 2001; Pace et al., 2006 2012 | LaPlant et al., 2009; Russo et al., 2009; Christoffel et al., 2011a; 2012 |
| Transcription/epigenetics | | |
| ΔFosB | Vialou et al., 2010a | Perrotti et al., 2004; Wallace et al., 2008; Vialou et al., 2010a; 2010b; 2014; Hinwood et al., 2011; Donahue et al., 2014 |
| β-catenin/microRNA | Saus et al., 2010; Xu et al., 2010; Karege et al., 2012 | Dias et al., 2014 |
| Histone modifications | Covington et al., 2009; Hobara et al., 2010; Non et al., 2014 | Tsankova et al., 2004; 2006; Weaver et al., 2004; LaPlant et al., 2010; Bagot et al. 2012b |
| Immune system/inflammation | | |
| Cytokines | Maes et al., 1992; 1997; 2011; Lanquillon et al., 2000; Dean et al., 2010; Dowlati et al., 2010; Fagundes et al., 2013 | Sluzewska et al., 1995; Grippo et al., 2005; Khairova et al., 2009; Kubera et al., 2011; Wohleb et al., 2011, Voorhees et al., 2013; Hodes et al., 2014 |
| Microglia | Steiner et al., 2008; 2011; Setiawan et al., 2015 | Blandino et al., 2006; 2009; Frank et al., 2007; Tynan et al., 2010; Wohleb et al., 2011; Hinwood et al., 2013 |
| BBB permeability and monocyte infiltration | Gudmundsson et al., 2007; Bechter et al., 2010 | Wohleb et al., 2012; 2013; 2014a |
| Astrocytes | | |
| VEGF | Arnold et al., 2012; Clark-Raymond & Halaris, 2013; Fornaro et al., 2013 | Warner-Schmidt & Duman, 2007; Segi-Nishida et al., 2008 |
| Neuronal function | | Sun et al., 2012; Cao et al., 2013; Cui et al., 2014 |
